|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR40383
KEGG:
R00032
MetaCyc:
RXN-13374
SABIO-RK:
623
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + reduced_ferredoxin_[iron-sulfur]_cluster + H+ + O2 <=> zeaxanthin + oxidized_ferredoxin + H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49601
KEGG:
R09747
MetaCyc:
RXN1F-152
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 + reduced_ferredoxin_[iron-sulfur]_cluster + H+ <=> beta-cryptoxanthin + H2O + oxidized_ferredoxin
|
1.14
1.14.13
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49602
KEGG:
R07558
MetaCyc:
RXN-8025
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-10''-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
|
1.13.11.68
9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase
1.13.11.71
carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase
|
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50254
KEGG:
R10559
MetaCyc:
RXN-10741
SABIO-RK:
13048
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene <=> 9-cis-beta-carotene
|
5.2.1.14
beta-carotene isomerase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50343
KEGG:
R10282
MetaCyc:
RXN-13641
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + reduced_acceptor + O2 <=> echinenone + acceptor + H2O
|
1.14.99.63
beta-carotene 4-ketolase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52476
KEGG:
R05345
MetaCyc:
RXN-8184
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 11-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.65
carotenoid isomerooxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420370
MetaCyc:
RXN-13364
|
|
|
|
gamma-carotene <=> beta-carotene
|
5.5.1.19
lycopene beta-cyclase
|
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BS427448
KEGG:
R03824
MetaCyc:
RXN1F-151
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + acceptor <=> beta,chi-carotene + reduced_acceptor
|
1.3.99.40
carotenoid chi-ring synthase
|
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BS442331
MetaCyc:
RXN-10648
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + acceptor <=> beta-isorenieratene + reduced_acceptor
|
1.3.99.39
carotenoid phi-ring synthase
|
–
|
MK
|
|
BRENDA:
BS442332
KEGG:
R07857
MetaCyc:
RXN-19133
|
|
|
|
lycopene <=> beta-carotene
|
5.5.1.19
lycopene beta-cyclase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS415669
KEGG:
R03823
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2 acceptor <=> isorenieratene + 2 reduced_acceptor
|
1.3.99.39
carotenoid phi-ring synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS443241
KEGG:
R07560
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene <=> Strigolactone_ABC-rings
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R08988
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene <=> echinenone
|
not assigned
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R12179
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + NADH + H+ + O2 <=> (2S,2''S)-dihydroxy-all-trans-beta-carotene + NAD+ + H2O
|
1.14.15
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-14019
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 + reduced_acceptor <=> isocryptoxanthin + H2O + acceptor
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-16413
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + plastoquinone + H2O <=> echinenone + plastoquinol
|
1.5.3
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-16449
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 + NADH + H+ <=> (2S)-hydroxy-all-trans-beta-carotene + NAD+ + H2O
|
not assigned
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-20330
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> beta-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial
|
1.13.11
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-7883
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + H2O + acceptor <=> 4,4'-dihydroxy-beta-carotene + reduced_acceptor
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-8192
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + acceptor <=> 3,4,3,4''-tetradehydro-beta,beta-carotene + reduced_acceptor
|
not assigned
|
–
|
M
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-8194
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + reduced_cytochrome_P-450 + O2 <=> zeaxanthin + oxidized_cytochrome_P-450 + H2O
|
1.14.14.158
carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS427407
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + H2O <=> canthaxanthin + succinate + CO2 + 4 H+
|
1.14.11.B16
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50372
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2 reduced_ferredoxin_[iron-sulfur]_cluster + +_H+ + O2 <=> beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized_ferredoxin + H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS416703
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2 reduced_ferredoxin_[iron-sulfur]_cluster + H+ + O2 <=> zeinoxanthin + 2 oxidized_ferredoxin + H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS427406
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + H2O2 + H+ <=> beta-ionone + beta-apo-10''-carotenal + H2O
|
1.11.1.19
dye decolorizing peroxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS414366
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2 O2 <=> canthaxanthin + 2 H2O
|
1.3.5.B4
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420378
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> echinenone + H2O
|
1.3.5.B4
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420387
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O <=> echinenone + hydroquinone + 2 H+
|
1.17.5.B2
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50392
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + 2 NADH + H+ + O2 <=> zeaxanthin + 2 NAD+ + 2 H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS416700
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> zeaxanthin + NADP+ + H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS416705
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + NADPH + O2 <=> echinenone + NADP+ + H2O
|
1.3.5.B4
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420384
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + reduced_acceptor + O2 <=> astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
|
1.14.15.24
beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS450898
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> all-trans-retinal + beta-apo-14''-carotenal + 13-apo-beta-carotenone
|
1.13.11.65
carotenoid isomerooxygenase
1.13.11.75
all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS411747
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 11-cis-retinal + 13-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404508
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + O2 <=> 13-cis-retinal + all-trans-retinal
|
1.13.11.63
beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404509
|
|
|
|
lycopene <=> delta-carotene + beta-carotene + alpha-carotene + epsilon-carotene
|
5.5.1.18
lycopene epsilon-cyclase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS427476
|
|
|
|
lycopene <=> alpha-carotene + beta-carotene
|
5.5.1.19
lycopene beta-cyclase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS444362
|
|
|
|
lycopene <=> gamma-carotene + beta-carotene
|
5.5.1.19
lycopene beta-cyclase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS444363
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + acceptor + O2 <=> canthaxanthin + reduced_acceptor
|
1.14.11.B16
1.14.99.63
beta-carotene 4-ketolase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420381
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene + acceptor + O2 <=> echinenone + reduced_acceptor
|
1.14.11.B16
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS420382
|
|