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firefly bioluminescence

State Icon Reaction EC-Number Confidence maximal confidence score from EnzymeDetector
arbutin + H2O <=> D-glucose + hydroquinone 3.2.1.104 steryl-beta-glucosidase
3.2.1.126 coniferin beta-glucosidase
3.2.1.21 beta-glucosidase
3.2.1.74 glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase




2-amino-3-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate + L-cysteine + acceptor <=> L-luciferin + CO2 + H2O + H+ + reduced_acceptor not assigned

D-firefly_luciferyl-CoA + H2O <=> D-luciferin + CoA + H+ 3.1.2.20 acyl-CoA hydrolase

luciferyl-adenylate + O2 <=> firefly_oxyluciferin-dioxetanone + AMP + H+ + light not assigned

firefly_oxyluciferin-dioxetanone <=> excited_state_firefly_oxyluciferin + CO2 not assigned

hydroquinone + O2 <=> 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase
1.14.18.1 tyrosinase
1.16.3.1 ferroxidase
7.1.1.7 quinol oxidase (electrogenic, proton-motive force generating)




D-luciferin + ATP + H+ <=> luciferyl-adenylate + diphosphate 1.13.12.7 firefly luciferase

ground_state_firefly_oxyluciferin + H2O + reduced_acceptor <=> 2-cyano-6-hydroxybenzothiazole + thioglycolic_acid + H+ + acceptor 3.12.1.M1

1,4-benzoquinone + L-cysteine <=> 2-amino-3-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanoate not assigned

(L-firefly_luciferyl)adenylate + CoA <=> L-firefly_luciferyl-CoA + AMP + H+ not assigned

D-firefly_luciferyl-CoA <=> L-firefly_luciferyl-CoA 5.1.99.M3

L-luciferin + ATP + H+ <=> (L-firefly_luciferyl)adenylate + diphosphate not assigned

excited_state_firefly_oxyluciferin <=> ground_state_firefly_oxyluciferin + light not assigned

2-cyano-6-hydroxybenzothiazole + L-cysteine + acceptor <=> L-luciferin + NH3 + reduced_acceptor not assigned

Visualization of the pathway