|
|
ATP + L-glutamine + HCO3- + H2O <=> L-glutamate + Carbamoyl_phosphate + ADP + phosphate + H+
|
6.3.4.16
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia)
6.3.5.5
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR152
KEGG:
R00575
MetaCyc:
CARBPSYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
203
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + H+ <=> L-alanine + CO2
|
4.1.1.12
aspartate 4-decarboxylase
4.4.1.1
cystathionine gamma-lyase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR273
KEGG:
R00397
MetaCyc:
ASPARTATE-4-DECARBOXYLASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
858
|
|
|
|
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NADP+ + H2O <=> L-glutamate + NADPH
|
1.2.1.88
L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS375563
KEGG:
R00708
SABIO-RK:
1084
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate <=> oxaloacetate + L-glutamate
|
2.6.1.1
aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.2
alanine transaminase
2.6.1.39
2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.5
tyrosine transaminase
2.6.1.57
aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.75
cysteine-conjugate transaminase
2.6.1.78
aspartate---prephenate aminotransferase
2.6.1.79
glutamate---prephenate aminotransferase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47671;
BS377429
KEGG:
R00355
MetaCyc:
ASPAMINOTRANS-RXN;
RXN-13697
SABIO-RK:
825
|
|
|
|
succinate_semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O <=> NADPH + succinate + H+
|
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.2.1.16
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.2.1.24
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.26
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase
1.2.1.79
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29388
KEGG:
R00714
MetaCyc:
RXN0-5293;
SUCCSEMIALDDEHYDROG-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1086
|
|
|
|
NADP+ + H2O + L-glutamate <=> NADPH + 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H+
|
1.4.1.13
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
1.4.1.2
glutamate dehydrogenase
1.4.1.3
glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.4.1.4
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36869;
BS397591-a
KEGG:
R00248
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN;
GLUTDEHYD-RXN;
RXN-20084
SABIO-RK:
757
|
|
|
|
ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 <=> diphosphate + AMP + L-asparagine + H+
|
6.3.1.1
aspartate---ammonia ligase
6.3.5.4
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR93
KEGG:
R00483
MetaCyc:
ASNSYNA-RXN
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + L-citrulline + ATP <=> H+ + argininosuccinate + diphosphate + AMP
|
6.3.4.5
argininosuccinate synthase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR142;
BS408483
KEGG:
R01954
MetaCyc:
ARGSUCCINSYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
572
|
|
|
|
L-glutamate + NADP+ <=> H+ + L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH
|
1.4.1.13
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
1.4.1.B5
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36861
KEGG:
R00114
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMATESYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
694
|
|
|
|
ATP + citrate + L-glutamate <=> ADP + phosphate + beta-Citryl-L-glutamate + H+
|
6.3.1.17
beta-citrylglutamate synthase
6.3.2.B11
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50904
KEGG:
R10677
MetaCyc:
RXN-15266
|
|
|
|
2-oxoglutarate + L-alanine <=> L-glutamate + pyruvate
|
2.6.1.1
aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.12
alanine---oxo-acid transaminase
2.6.1.2
alanine transaminase
2.6.1.37
2-aminoethylphosphonate---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.39
2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.4
glycine transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.5
tyrosine transaminase
2.6.1.79
glutamate---prephenate aminotransferase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47397
KEGG:
R00258
MetaCyc:
ALANINE-AMINOTRANSFERASE-RXN;
RXN-13698
SABIO-RK:
763
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + IMP + GTP <=> H+ + adenylosuccinate + phosphate + GDP
|
6.3.4.4
adenylosuccinate synthase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR141
KEGG:
R01135
MetaCyc:
ADENYLOSUCCINATE-SYNTHASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
228
|
|
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu + H2O <=> N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate
|
3.4.17.21
glutamate carboxypeptidase II
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS371051
KEGG:
R10687
|
|
|
|
glyoxylate + L-alanine <=> glycine + pyruvate
|
2.6.1.15
glutamine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.18
beta-alanine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.2
alanine transaminase
2.6.1.4
glycine transaminase
2.6.1.40
(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.44
alanine---glyoxylate transaminase
2.6.1.45
serine---glyoxylate transaminase
2.6.1.51
serine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.B16
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47693
KEGG:
R00369
MetaCyc:
ALANINE--GLYOXYLATE-AMINOTRANSFERASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
836
|
|
|
|
NH3 + L-glutamate + ATP <=> H+ + L-glutamine + ADP + phosphate
|
6.3.1.2
glutamine synthetase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR6443
KEGG:
R00253
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMINESYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
760
|
|
|
|
L-glutamine + H2O <=> L-glutamate + NH3
|
1.4.1.13
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
1.4.1.14
glutamate synthase (NADH)
1.4.7.1
glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
2.3.2.2
gamma-glutamyltransferase
2.4.2
2.4.2.14
amidophosphoribosyltransferase
3.4.11.17
tryptophanyl aminopeptidase
3.5.1.1
asparaginase
3.5.1.2
glutaminase
3.5.1.38
glutamin-(asparagin-)ase
3.5.1.43
peptidyl-glutaminase
3.5.1.44
protein-glutamine glutaminase
4.3.1.B2
4.3.2.10
imidazole glycerol-phosphate synthase
4.3.3.6
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing)
6.3.4.2
CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolysing)
6.3.5.13
lipid II isoglutaminyl synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
6.3.5.2
GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
6.3.5.4
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
6.3.5.5
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
6.3.5.6
asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
6.3.5.7
glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR22683
KEGG:
R00256
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMIN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
762
|
|
|
|
ATP + N-Acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu + L-glutamate <=> ADP + phosphate + N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamate
|
6.3.2.42
N-acetylaspartylglutamylglutamate synthase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R10693
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate <=> D-Aspartate
|
5.1.1.10
amino-acid racemase
5.1.1.13
aspartate racemase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR166
KEGG:
R00491
MetaCyc:
ASPARTATE-RACEMASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
923
|
|
|
|
argininosuccinate <=> L-arginine + fumarate
|
4.3.2.1
argininosuccinate lyase
4.3.2.2
adenylosuccinate lyase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR3431
KEGG:
R01086
MetaCyc:
ARGSUCCINLYA-RXN
SABIO-RK:
573
|
|
|
|
H+ + L-glutamate <=> CO2 + 4-aminobutanoate
|
4.1.1.15
glutamate decarboxylase
4.1.1.25
tyrosine decarboxylase
4.1.1.29
sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR275
KEGG:
R00261
MetaCyc:
GLUTDECARBOX-RXN
SABIO-RK:
766
|
|
|
|
NAD+ + H2O + L-glutamate <=> NADH + 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H+
|
1.4.1.14
glutamate synthase (NADH)
1.4.1.2
glutamate dehydrogenase
1.4.1.3
glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.4.1.4
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.4.1.5
L-amino-acid dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36868
KEGG:
R00243
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN_WOP;
GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
755
|
|
|
|
L-glutamate + NAD+ <=> L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+
|
1.4.1.13
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
1.4.1.14
glutamate synthase (NADH)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36862
KEGG:
R00093
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMATE-SYNTHASE-NADH-RXN
SABIO-RK:
675
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + acetyl-CoA <=> N-acetyl-L-aspartate + CoA + H+
|
2.3.1.17
aspartate N-acetyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR44015
KEGG:
R00487
MetaCyc:
ASPARTATE-N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE-RXN
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate <=> NH3 + fumarate
|
4.3.1.1
aspartate ammonia-lyase
4.3.1.2
methylaspartate ammonia-lyase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR481
KEGG:
R00490
MetaCyc:
ASPARTASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
922
|
|
|
|
L-asparagine + a_2-oxo_carboxylate <=> 2-oxosuccinamic_acid + an_L-amino_acid
|
2.6.1.14
asparagine---oxo-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01346
|
|
|
|
L-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD+ + H2O <=> H+ + L-glutamate + NADH
|
1.2.1.3
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.88
L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS259182
KEGG:
R00707
MetaCyc:
PYRROLINECARBDEHYDROG-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1083;
15086
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + H2O + O2 <=> oxaloacetate + NH3 + H2O2
|
1.4.3.1
D-aspartate oxidase
1.4.3.16
L-aspartate oxidase
1.4.3.2
L-amino-acid oxidase
1.4.3.3
D-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258998
KEGG:
R00357
SABIO-RK:
827
|
|
|
|
2-Oxoglutaramate + H2O <=> 2-oxoglutarate + NH3
|
3.5.1.111
2-oxoglutaramate amidase
3.5.1.3
omega-amidase
3.5.1.36
N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50321
KEGG:
R00269
MetaCyc:
RXN-13072
SABIO-RK:
771
|
|
|
|
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H2O <=> AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate + H+
|
6.3.5.4
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR151
KEGG:
R00578
MetaCyc:
ASNSYNB-RXN
|
|
|
|
N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamate + H2O <=> N-Acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu + L-glutamate
|
3.4.17.21
glutamate carboxypeptidase II
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R10688
|
|
|
|
beta-D-fructose_6-phosphate + L-glutamine <=> D-glucose_6-phosphate + L-glutamate
|
2.6.1.16
glutamine---fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47674
KEGG:
R00768
MetaCyc:
L-GLN-FRUCT-6-P-AMINOTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
33
|
|
|
|
N-acetyl-L-aspartate + H2O <=> L-aspartate + acetate
|
3.4.17.1
carboxypeptidase A
3.5.1.134
(indol-3-yl)acetyl-L-aspartate hydrolase
3.5.1.14
N-acyl-aliphatic-L-amino acid amidohydrolase
3.5.1.15
aspartoacylase
3.5.1.68
N-formylglutamate deformylase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS140645
KEGG:
R00488
MetaCyc:
RXN-13680
SABIO-RK:
920
|
|
|
|
N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate + ATP <=> N-Acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu + ADP + phosphate + H+
|
6.3.2.41
N-acetylaspartylglutamate synthase
6.3.2.42
N-acetylaspartylglutamylglutamate synthase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50905
KEGG:
R10678
MetaCyc:
RXN-15265
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + Carbamoyl_phosphate <=> H+ + L-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + phosphate
|
2.1.3.2
aspartate carbamoyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR43949
KEGG:
R01397
MetaCyc:
ASPCARBTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
398
|
|
|
|
succinate_semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O <=> NADH + succinate + H+
|
1.2.1.16
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.2.1.19
aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.21
glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase
1.2.1.24
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.26
2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase
1.2.1.3
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.2.1.79
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.2.1.88
L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29388-a
KEGG:
R00713
MetaCyc:
RXN0-5293_WOP;
SUCCINATE-SEMIALDEHYDE-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1085
|
|
|
|
5-phosphoribosylamine + diphosphate + L-glutamate <=> 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose_1-diphosphate + L-glutamine + H2O
|
2.4.2.14
amidophosphoribosyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR44270
KEGG:
R01072
MetaCyc:
PRPPAMIDOTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
114
|
|
|
|
pyruvate + L-aspartate <=> L-alanine + oxaloacetate
|
2.6.1.1
aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.12
alanine---oxo-acid transaminase
2.6.1.64
glutamine---phenylpyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.78
aspartate---prephenate aminotransferase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353464
KEGG:
R00400
|
|
|
|
O2 + H2O + D-Aspartate <=> NH3 + H2O2 + oxaloacetate
|
1.4.3.1
D-aspartate oxidase
1.4.3.15
D-glutamate(D-aspartate) oxidase
1.4.3.3
D-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36873
KEGG:
R00359
MetaCyc:
D-ASPARTATE-OXIDASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
828
|
|
|
|
2-oxosuccinamic_acid + H2O <=> oxaloacetate + NH3
|
3.5.1.3
omega-amidase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS189843
KEGG:
R00348
MetaCyc:
RXN-6562
SABIO-RK:
822
|
|
|
|
L-glutamine + pyruvate <=> 2-Oxoglutaramate + L-alanine
|
2.6.1.15
glutamine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.51
serine---pyruvate transaminase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47673
KEGG:
R00576
MetaCyc:
GLUTAMINE--PYRUVATE-AMINOTRANSFERASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
977
|
|
|
|
H+ + L-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H2O <=> NH3 + CO2 + L-aspartate
|
3.5.1.7
ureidosuccinase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR19255;
BS116395
KEGG:
R00484
MetaCyc:
UREIDOSUCCINASE-RXN
|
|
|
|
L-alanine + H2O + NAD+ <=> pyruvate + NH3 + NADH + H+
|
1.4.1.1
alanine dehydrogenase
1.4.1.23
valine dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.4.1.3
glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.4.1.8
valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR33794
KEGG:
R00396
MetaCyc:
ALANINE-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
857
|
|
|
|
adenylosuccinate <=> fumarate + AMP
|
4.3.2.2
adenylosuccinate lyase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR3432
KEGG:
R01083
MetaCyc:
AMPSYN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
306
|
|
|
|
4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate <=> succinate_semialdehyde + L-alanine
|
2.6.1.116
6-aminohexanoate aminotransferase
2.6.1.18
beta-alanine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.40
(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.96
4-aminobutyrate---pyruvate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR50304
KEGG:
R10178
MetaCyc:
RXN-6902
|
|
|
|
ATP + NH3 + CO2 + H2O <=> ADP + phosphate + Carbamoyl_phosphate
|
6.3.4.16
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia)
6.3.5.5
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS369145
KEGG:
R00149
SABIO-RK:
715
|
|
|
|
L-asparagine + H2O <=> L-aspartate + NH3
|
3.4.11.17
tryptophanyl aminopeptidase
3.4.19.5
beta-aspartyl-peptidase
3.5.1.1
asparaginase
3.5.1.13
aryl-acylamidase
3.5.1.2
glutaminase
3.5.1.26
N4-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase
3.5.1.3
omega-amidase
3.5.1.38
glutamin-(asparagin-)ase
3.5.5.4
cyanoalanine nitrilase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR22679
KEGG:
R00485
MetaCyc:
ASPARAGHYD-RXN
SABIO-RK:
917
|
|
|
|
4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate <=> succinate_semialdehyde + L-glutamate
|
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.2
alanine transaminase
2.6.1.22
(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase
2.6.1.29
diamine transaminase
2.6.1.48
5-aminovalerate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47437
KEGG:
R01648
MetaCyc:
GABATRANSAM-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1785
|
|